Atal Pension Yojana explained

Financial inclusion, social security, and low-cost benefits for the masses have been high on the NDA government’s agenda. Ever since the NaMo government’s ascent to the centre, PM Modi, FM Jaitley, and the Cabinet have worked relentlessly towards promulgation of new schemes that make financial security for the common man. The first step towards achievement of social security was the rollout of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY). With Phase I being declared a major success and 1.8 crore accounts having been opened across the country, the government has flagged off three new schemes on 9 May 2015 – two insurance schemes (Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana, and Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana), and a pension scheme (Atal Pension Yojana). This is called Phase II of the PMJDY, since it was important to get people into mainstream banking before any benefits can be extended to them.

Atal Pension Yojana

“As our young population ages, it is also going to be pension-less. Encouraged by the success of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, I propose to work towards creating a universal social security system for all Indians that will ensure that no Indian citizen will have to worry about illness, accidents or penury in old age”, said Finance Minister Jaitley in his February 2015 Budget speech. In keeping with this ideal, a National Pension Scheme, the Atal Pension Yojana will be effective from 1 June 2015. The scheme intends to bring pension benefits to allow people of the unorganised sector to enjoy social security with minimum contribution per month.

People who work in the private sector or employed in occupations that do not give them the benefit of pension can apply for the scheme. They can opt for a fixed pension of INR 1,000 or 2,000 or 3,000 or 4,000 or 5,000 on attaining the age of 60. The amount of contribution and the individual’s age will determine the pension. Upon the contributor’s death, the spouse of the contributor can claim the pension and after the spouse’s death the nominee will be returned the corpus accrued.

The amount collected under the scheme is to be managed by Pension Funds as per the investment pattern specified by the Government. Individual applicants will have no choice of pension funds or investment allocation.

Benefits of Atal Pension Yojana

The Atal Pension Scheme will bring security to ageing Indians while at the same time promote a culture of savings and investment among the lower and lower middle class sections of society. One of the greatest benefits of the scheme may be enjoyed by the poorer sections of society. The government of India has decided to contribute 50 percent of the user’s contribution or INR 1,000 a year (whichever is lower) for a period of five years. This contribution will, however, be enjoyed only by those who are not income tax payers and those who join the scheme before 31 December 2015.

Who is Eligible?

The Atal Pension Yojana (APY)  is open to all Indians between the age of 18 and 40. This allows an individual to contribute for at least 20 years before reaping the benefits of the scheme. Any bank account holder who is not a member of any statutory social security scheme can avail of the scheme.

All existing members of the government’s ‘Swavalamban Yojana NPS Lite’ will automatically be migrated to the Atal Pension Yojana. It will now replace the Swavalamban scheme, which did not gain much popularity across the country.

How to Enroll?

To sign up for the Atal Pension Yojana, an account holder must fill in an authorisation form and submit it to his/her bank. The form will require complete details including account number, spouse and nominee details, and authorisation for auto debit of contribution amount. Account holders signing up for the scheme need to ensure that sufficient balance is maintained in the account every month, failing to do so will attract a monthly fine of –

INR 1 for monthly contribution up to INR 100

INR 2 for monthly contribution between INR 101 and INR 500

INR 5 for monthly contribution between INR 501 and INR 1,000

INR 10 for monthly contribution beyond INR 1,001

If no payment is made towards the scheme

for six months, the holder’s account will be frozen

for 12 months, the holder’s account will be deactivated

for 24 months, the holder’s account will be closed

For those who does not have a bank account: A person needs to open a bank account first by submitting the KYC document and Aadhar card. He/she is also required to submit the APY proposal form.

Exiting the scheme

Under ordinary circumstances, an account holder who has enrolled for the Atal Pension Yojana will not be able to exit the scheme before the age of 60. Exiting the scheme is only possible in special circumstance such as in the event of the death of the beneficiary.

Application Form

The application form can be downloaded from http://www.jansuraksha.gov.in/FORMS-APY.aspx. The forms are available in different languages – English, Hindi, Gujarati, Bangla, Kannada, Odia, Marathi, Telugu and Tamil.

Gross Enrollment Reported by Banks : 2,405,268 people have already registered for the scheme as on April 16, 2016.

Indicative monthly Contribution for Various Pension Options (in INR)

Entry Age	Years of Contribution	Monthly Pension INR 1000	Monthly Pension INR 2000	Monthly Pension INR 3000	Monthly Pension INR 4000	Monthly Pension INR 5000
18	42	42	84	126	168	210
19	41	46	92	138	183	228
20	40	50	100	150	198	248
21	39	54	108	162	215	269
22	38	59	117	177	234	292
23	37	64	127	192	254	318
24	36	70	139	208	277	346
25	35	76	151	226	301	376
26	34	82	164	246	327	409
27	33	90	178	268	356	446
28	32	97	194	292	388	485
29	31	106	212	318	423	529
30	30	116	231	347	462	577
31	29	126	252	379	504	630
32	28	138	276	414	551	689
33	27	151	302	453	602	752
34	26	165	330	495	659	824
35	25	181	362	543	722	902
36	24	198	396	594	792	990
37	23	218	436	654	870	1,087
38	22	240	480	720	957	1,196
39	21	264	528	792	1,054	1,318
40	20	291	582	873	1,164	1,454

*Data from Atal Pension Yojna brochure

Launch Across the Country

The Atal Pension Scheme and the other insurance schemes were launched on 9 May, simultaneously by Union and Chief Ministers. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the scheme from Kolkata. Launch functions were held at about 116 locations across the country including state capitals and a number of district headquarters. Post its launch, 7,35,857 people have already registered for the scheme as on 2 September 2015.

Recent Developments

Government will extend the benefit of the APY via Post Offices all over the country so as to bring more people under its ambit. The implementation of the scheme through post offices is expected to be more helpful for the people in rural areas.

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